Punxsutawney Phil predicts early spring at Groundhog Day festivities

The Associated Press

10 months ago

Groundhog Club handler A.J. Dereume holds Punxsutawney Phil, the weather prognosticating ground ... — Groundhog Club handler A.J. Dereume holds Punxsutawney Phil, the weather prognosticating groundhog, during the 136th celebration of Groundhog Day on Gobbler’s Knob in Punxsutawney, Pa., in this AP file photo from 2022. (AP Photo/Barry Reeger)

Woody, Howell Conference and Nature Center’s barometer for the arrival of spring, wouldn’t come out of her house within the 30 seconds designated, establishing six more weeks of winter, Thursday, Feb. 2, 2017, in Marion Township, Mich. (Gillis Benedict/Livingston County Daily Press & Argus via AP, File)

Groundhog General Beauregard Lee moves from his shelter at the Dauset Trails Nature Center, Friday, Feb. 2, 2024, in Jackson, Ga. General Beauregard Lee handlers said that the groundhog has forecast an early spring. (AP Photo/Brynn Anderson)

This undated image provided by the Oregon Zoo shows Filbert the beaver in Portland, Ore. (Oregon Zoo via AP)

This undated image made from video provided by the Oregon Zoo shows Filbert the beaver in Portland, Ore. (Oregon Zoo via AP)

This undated image made from video provided by the Oregon Zoo shows Filbert the beaver at the entrance to his den after pulling in branches in Portland, Ore. (Oregon Zoo via AP)

PUNXSUTAWNEY, Pa. — Punxsutawney Phil predicted an early spring Friday at Gobbler’s Knob in Pennsylvania, the scene of the country’s largest and best known Groundhog Day celebration in the United States.

The annual event is a tongue-in-cheek ritual in which Phil’s handlers, members of a club with roots in the late 19th century, reveal whether the groundhog has seen his shadow.

Just after sunrise Friday, the Punxsutawney Groundhog Club announced Phil did not see his shadow, which will usher in early springlike weather. The groundhog seeing his shadow presages six more weeks of winter, according to the group.

Before the announcement, Punxsutawney Groundhog Club President Tom Dunkel told the crowd that a cane he held gave him the power to speak “Groundhog-ese” and that Phil would tell him which of two scrolls to use. At Dunkel’s direction, the crowd helped fire-up the groundhog with repeated chants of “Phil!” before a club member pulled the groundhog from a door in a stump on the stage and held it aloft.

Dunkel and other club members leaned over the stump where the groundhog sat before announcing that they had a decision.

Vice President Dan McGinley read the decision, written in verse, from the chosen scroll and announced, “Glad tidings on this Groundhog Day, an early spring is on the way!”

About 10,000 people have made their way in recent years to Punxsutawney, where festivities begin in the dead of night and culminate in the midwinter forecast. A bundled-up crowd, some wearing groundhog-themed hats, watched musical performances and fireworks as they waited for sunrise and the appearance of Punxsutawney Phil.

Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro took the stage before Phil to urge people around the world watching the festivities to come to Punxsutawney next year. Shapiro also announced the famed groundhog is the new official meteorologist for Pennsylvania.

“Punxsutawney is the center of the universe right now and I love that you’re all here,” Shapiro said.

Phil predicts more winter far more often than he sees an early spring, not a bad bet for February and March in western Pennsylvania. A federal agency took a look at his record last year and put his accuracy rate at about 40%.

The tradition of celebrating the midpoint between the shortest day of the year on the winter solstice and the spring equinox goes back many centuries in European farm life.

There are more than a dozen active groundhog clubs in Pennsylvania, some dating back to the 1930s, and weather-predicting groundhogs have appeared in at least 28 U.S. states and Canadian provinces.

The 1993 blockbuster film “Groundhog Day,” starring Bill Murray, fueled interest in Punxsutawney Phil and inspired informal observations far and wide.

When he’s not making his annual prognostication, Phil lives in a customized space beside the Punxsutawney Memorial Library, with a window where library patrons can check out his burrow. Back in 2009, library workers said Phil had somehow managed to escape three times, climbing into the library ceiling and dropping into offices about 50 feet (15 meters) away. He wasn’t injured.